MIPS pipelining performance

Cycle Time

longest stage time + pipeline overhead (from register)

Cycles needed for I instructions

I + N - 1

(N - 1) is the cycles for filling up the pipeline

Total time needed for I instructions

cycles * cycle time

Example

Ideal speedup

Every stage takes same amt of time,

no pipeline overhead,

no. of instructions is much larger than number of stages, N.